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Rajahmundry: To boost horticulture production and to keep a check on spiralling prices of fruits and vegetables to make them accessible to all income groups in the state, the AP government is promoting a new concept of cultivation called ‘zero budget natural farming with five-layer model of horticulture crops' in a big way.

Natural Farming - Palekar's 5 Layers Model earning 5 Lacs in 1 acre shared by SheoNarayan on 6:36:33 PM under Natural Farming category Source: YouTube.com Views: 32760 In this, Sri.Krishnappa Dasappa Gowda explains that, in a place of 36 ft x 36 ft he is growing 170 trees, in that he is explaining about the yield he is getting. Hypothetical hydroponic set-up in a 5' x 5' space that is allowed under section 3.ii of The Regulate, Control, and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010. 3 He concluded the consumables (growing medium and nutrients) totaled on the order of $300 per harvest.

This concept has been adopted from Indian agriculturist and Padma Sri awardee Subash Palekar. Unlike the conventional practice of cultivation of one major crop in the entire stretch of the field owned by a farmer or cultivating a horticulture crop as an inter-crop along with a major crop, this concept allows cultivation of as many as five species of horticulture crops in a small land holding.

Accordingly, in an acre of agriculture land, 100 sq m will be taken as a base unit and five species of crops will be raised in a specific pattern and three trenches of 2.5 feet length will be dug in it. Csgo surf unblocked. This will be repeated in 39 other base units as a 1-acre plot of land allows 40 base units to be developed.

As a first layer of crop, raised in the outer layer and in four corners of the base unit, a farmer can raise coconut, mango, sapota and other crops in a specified number to match the available space. In the second layer, he can raise citrus and other plants. The third layer can have 20 plants of banana, papaya and other fruit and the fourth layer can bear eight plants, including apple, among others.

The farmer could use the fifth layer to raise pulses and vegetables, and if possible, paddy too instead of pulses, based on the suitability of the soil.
The agriculture authorities will guide the farmer on the number of plants, their varieties and their location in the base unit and the same pattern of cropping needed to be replicated in the remaining base units in the entire land holding of the farmer.

As the farmer is asked to dig up trenches in the base unit to specific measurements with regard to their length, width and depth, the farmer will use the dried leaves of plants to fall in them and perish. Cow dung and traditional organic fertiliser, Jeevamrutham, will also be put in the trenches. As the dry leaves perish and get decomposed, bacteria and earth worms will be developed and the plants get organic manure from the trenches for their nutrition and growth. The trenches also help plants get the requisite moisture so that there is no need for regular supply of water to these plants.

Natural farming is being taken up only in rainfed areas at present. Kakinada horticulture assistant director K. Gopi Kumar said, 'In this pattern of cultivation of five species of crops, the farmer can avail of a regular source of revenue; the yield pattern of each species of crop varies. The state government has accepted in principle to provide horticulture saplings on subsidy to farmers to encourage this kind of cultivation.'

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Subhash Palekar
Born2 February 1949 (age 71)
NationalityIndian
OccupationAgricultural scientist, farmer, author
Known forPhilosophy, Natural farming
Notable work
'Holistic Spiritual Farming'

Subhash Palekar is an Indian agriculturist who practiced and wrote many books about Subhash Palekar Natural Farming (SPNF) Formerly ZBNF (Zero Budget Natural Farming).[1][2] Subhash Palekar was born in 1949[3] in a small village Belora in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India, and he has an agricultural background. He practised Zero Budget Natural Farming[4] without using pesticides to cultivate. He conducted many workshops all over India. He was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2016[5]

Kali

Education and profession[edit]

Palekar has a bachelor's degree in Agriculture from the College of Agriculture, Nagpur.[6] During college education he was working with tribal people in Satpuda Tribal region. In 1972 he joined the family farm with his father, a natural farmer.[6] Having learned of pesticides and artificial fertilizers at college, Palekar started applying them on his farm. While working from 1972-1990, he also wrote many media articles on agriculture, while experimenting with new farming techniques.

He was attracted to the philosophy (Indian ancient thinking) of the Vedas, Upanishads, and all ancient Granthas. His Spiritual background was inspired by Saint Dhnyaneshwar, Saint Tukaram and Saint Kabir. Searching for truth, he studied Gandhi and Karl Marx comparatively. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence appealed to him more. Prominent Indian personalities like Gandhi, Shivaji, Jyotiba Phule, Vivekananda and Tagore helped reinforce his belief in absolute natural truth and nonviolence (Satya & Ahimsa). From 1972-1985, while farming with Green Revolution chemical inputs, his agricultural production increased. But after this date, yields started declining. After searching the causes for three years he concluded agricultural science was inferior to natural farming methods.[3][7]

New beginning[edit]

While at college, he studied tribal peoples' lifestyles and social structure, and forest ecosystems. He realized the forest does not require human assistance for its existence and growth. The forests have fruit-bearing trees such as Mango, Ber, Tamarind, Jamulum and Custard Apple which feed the forest inhabitants. Therefore, he embarked on a research on the natural growth of trees. For twenty years studied forest vegetation, and applying forest principles on his farm from 1989 to 1995 in 154 research projects. These provided the basis for Zero Budget Natural Farming, his unique approach to farming involving manures and agroecology. Study materials have been offered to farmers throughout India by means of continuous workshops, seminars, and books in Marathi, Hindi, English, Kannada, Telugu, and Tamil. Thousands of models farms exist throughout India.[8][9][10][11]

For Resident Evil 5 on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled 'Resident Evil 5 Gold Edition - Perfect Save File'. A decade after the events of Raccoon City, the evil Umbrella corporation has been destroyed, but the effects of its horrific creations still linger. Gripped in fear of another biological incident, world governments formed the bio terrorism security assessment alliance, a group determined to stem the spread of biological attacks. PC Resident Evil 5 (100% Save Game) 8:32 AM PC, R, Resident Evil, Save Game, Survival horror, Third-person-shooter, Zombie 1 comment Platform: PC. Complete savegames for resident evil 5 on pc (if your too lazy to go through the entire game) -. In This Video i'm going to show you how to to save game & create profile in Resident Evil 5 in pc 👉👉Resident Evil 5 game download 👉👉 htt. Resident evil 5 pc game save file download.

Palekar was in the editorial team of Bali Raja, a renowned Marathi Agricultural Magazine in Pune, Maharashtra until 1998. He has written more than 20 books in Marathi, 4 books in English, and 3 books in Hindi. All the books in Marathi are to be translated in all Indian languages.[citation needed] His movement has attracted the attention of the media, politicians and thinkers. More than 30 million farmers throughout India are practicing Zero Budget Natural Farming, in parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Gujarat and West Bengal.[7][9][1]

On 14 June 2017, Sri. Subhash Palekar was appointed as advisor to the state of Andhra Pradesh on Zero Budget Farming with the aim of encouraging natural farming. The advisor role is equivalent to cabinet rank. Himachal Pradesh state government and Karnataka state government is also keen on using Palekar's techniques.[12][13] Palekar has given presentation to Prime Ministernarendra Modi on zero budget natural farming.[2]

Awards[edit]

Palekar received fourth highest civilian award Padma shri in 2016 from Government of India thus becoming first active Indian farmer to do so.[5][14]

See also[edit]

Palekar 5 Layers Method Cultivation Pdf Download

References[edit]

  1. ^ ab'ZBNF farmers must be trained in English: Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu'. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  2. ^ abJul 15, Snehlata Shrivastav | TNN | Updated; 2018; Ist, 10:36. 'Centre discusses Subhash Palekar farming pattern for national use | Nagpur News - Times of India'. The Times of India. Retrieved 2019-06-09.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ ab'नहीं चाहता कि मेरी पत्नी की तरह जहरीले खाद्य से कोई मरे : डॉ. सुभाष पालेकर'. Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  4. ^http://www.atimysore.gov.in/PDF/action_research1.pdf
  5. ^ ab'Venkaiah Naidu congratulates farmer on winning Padma Shri'. Indian Express. 25 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  6. ^ ab'Natural wisdom can save agriculture'. The Statesman. 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  7. ^ abKumar, B. s Satish (2018-09-17). 'ZBNF is suitable for all of State's agro-climatic zones: Subhash Palekar'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  8. ^Bhattacharya, Aritra. 'Can Andhra Pradesh's ambitious plan to stop the use of chemicals in farms succeed?'. Scroll.in. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  9. ^ abIndia, Press Trust of (2019-01-04). '9-day programme to be held in Tiruchy for farmers'. Business Standard India. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  10. ^Umashanker, K. (2019-03-09). ''Natural' wisdom made hima farmer with a difference'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  11. ^K, Sarumathi (2018-10-20). 'It is back to nature for these urban farmers'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  12. ^Pioneer, The. 'Himachal set to emerge as natural farming hub'. The Pioneer. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  13. ^An; May 25, Bodh | TNN | Updated; 2019; Ist, 19:34. 'Himachal Pradesh: 50,000 farmers to be trained in natural farming | Shimla News - Times of India'. The Times of India. Retrieved 2019-06-09.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^Kurian, Nimi (2016-06-09). 'Go natural'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.

External links[edit]

Official site:

Palekar 5 Layers Method Cultivation Pdf Free

Palekar 5 layers method cultivation pdf download

Education and profession[edit]

Palekar has a bachelor's degree in Agriculture from the College of Agriculture, Nagpur.[6] During college education he was working with tribal people in Satpuda Tribal region. In 1972 he joined the family farm with his father, a natural farmer.[6] Having learned of pesticides and artificial fertilizers at college, Palekar started applying them on his farm. While working from 1972-1990, he also wrote many media articles on agriculture, while experimenting with new farming techniques.

He was attracted to the philosophy (Indian ancient thinking) of the Vedas, Upanishads, and all ancient Granthas. His Spiritual background was inspired by Saint Dhnyaneshwar, Saint Tukaram and Saint Kabir. Searching for truth, he studied Gandhi and Karl Marx comparatively. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence appealed to him more. Prominent Indian personalities like Gandhi, Shivaji, Jyotiba Phule, Vivekananda and Tagore helped reinforce his belief in absolute natural truth and nonviolence (Satya & Ahimsa). From 1972-1985, while farming with Green Revolution chemical inputs, his agricultural production increased. But after this date, yields started declining. After searching the causes for three years he concluded agricultural science was inferior to natural farming methods.[3][7]

New beginning[edit]

While at college, he studied tribal peoples' lifestyles and social structure, and forest ecosystems. He realized the forest does not require human assistance for its existence and growth. The forests have fruit-bearing trees such as Mango, Ber, Tamarind, Jamulum and Custard Apple which feed the forest inhabitants. Therefore, he embarked on a research on the natural growth of trees. For twenty years studied forest vegetation, and applying forest principles on his farm from 1989 to 1995 in 154 research projects. These provided the basis for Zero Budget Natural Farming, his unique approach to farming involving manures and agroecology. Study materials have been offered to farmers throughout India by means of continuous workshops, seminars, and books in Marathi, Hindi, English, Kannada, Telugu, and Tamil. Thousands of models farms exist throughout India.[8][9][10][11]

For Resident Evil 5 on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled 'Resident Evil 5 Gold Edition - Perfect Save File'. A decade after the events of Raccoon City, the evil Umbrella corporation has been destroyed, but the effects of its horrific creations still linger. Gripped in fear of another biological incident, world governments formed the bio terrorism security assessment alliance, a group determined to stem the spread of biological attacks. PC Resident Evil 5 (100% Save Game) 8:32 AM PC, R, Resident Evil, Save Game, Survival horror, Third-person-shooter, Zombie 1 comment Platform: PC. Complete savegames for resident evil 5 on pc (if your too lazy to go through the entire game) -. In This Video i'm going to show you how to to save game & create profile in Resident Evil 5 in pc 👉👉Resident Evil 5 game download 👉👉 htt. Resident evil 5 pc game save file download.

Palekar was in the editorial team of Bali Raja, a renowned Marathi Agricultural Magazine in Pune, Maharashtra until 1998. He has written more than 20 books in Marathi, 4 books in English, and 3 books in Hindi. All the books in Marathi are to be translated in all Indian languages.[citation needed] His movement has attracted the attention of the media, politicians and thinkers. More than 30 million farmers throughout India are practicing Zero Budget Natural Farming, in parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Gujarat and West Bengal.[7][9][1]

On 14 June 2017, Sri. Subhash Palekar was appointed as advisor to the state of Andhra Pradesh on Zero Budget Farming with the aim of encouraging natural farming. The advisor role is equivalent to cabinet rank. Himachal Pradesh state government and Karnataka state government is also keen on using Palekar's techniques.[12][13] Palekar has given presentation to Prime Ministernarendra Modi on zero budget natural farming.[2]

Awards[edit]

Palekar received fourth highest civilian award Padma shri in 2016 from Government of India thus becoming first active Indian farmer to do so.[5][14]

See also[edit]

Palekar 5 Layers Method Cultivation Pdf Download

References[edit]

  1. ^ ab'ZBNF farmers must be trained in English: Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu'. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  2. ^ abJul 15, Snehlata Shrivastav | TNN | Updated; 2018; Ist, 10:36. 'Centre discusses Subhash Palekar farming pattern for national use | Nagpur News - Times of India'. The Times of India. Retrieved 2019-06-09.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ ab'नहीं चाहता कि मेरी पत्नी की तरह जहरीले खाद्य से कोई मरे : डॉ. सुभाष पालेकर'. Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  4. ^http://www.atimysore.gov.in/PDF/action_research1.pdf
  5. ^ ab'Venkaiah Naidu congratulates farmer on winning Padma Shri'. Indian Express. 25 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  6. ^ ab'Natural wisdom can save agriculture'. The Statesman. 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  7. ^ abKumar, B. s Satish (2018-09-17). 'ZBNF is suitable for all of State's agro-climatic zones: Subhash Palekar'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  8. ^Bhattacharya, Aritra. 'Can Andhra Pradesh's ambitious plan to stop the use of chemicals in farms succeed?'. Scroll.in. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  9. ^ abIndia, Press Trust of (2019-01-04). '9-day programme to be held in Tiruchy for farmers'. Business Standard India. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  10. ^Umashanker, K. (2019-03-09). ''Natural' wisdom made hima farmer with a difference'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  11. ^K, Sarumathi (2018-10-20). 'It is back to nature for these urban farmers'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  12. ^Pioneer, The. 'Himachal set to emerge as natural farming hub'. The Pioneer. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  13. ^An; May 25, Bodh | TNN | Updated; 2019; Ist, 19:34. 'Himachal Pradesh: 50,000 farmers to be trained in natural farming | Shimla News - Times of India'. The Times of India. Retrieved 2019-06-09.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^Kurian, Nimi (2016-06-09). 'Go natural'. The Hindu. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-06-09.

External links[edit]

Official site:

Palekar 5 Layers Method Cultivation Pdf Free

Palekar 5 Layers Method Cultivation Pdf Example

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subhash_Palekar&oldid=974363192'




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